非受限述词 (Non-finite verbs)

asdf

Examples:

Comparisons:

1. 比较：动词不定式做主语和动名词做主语
   1. Writing is my hobby.
   2. To be a writer is my dream.
2. 比较：动词不定式做另外一个动词的宾语和动名词做另外一个动词的宾语
   1. I want to learn English.
   2. I consider learning English.
3. 比较：动名词做介词的宾语和不定式做介词的宾语
   1. Thanks for giving.
   2. He does everything except go to school.
   3. The boys have nothing to do but move around in the streets.
4. 比较：-ing 形式的形容词和 -ed 形式的形容词
   1. dining room
   2. reading room
   3. falling leaves
   4. fallen leaves
   5. flying birds
   6. broken window
5. 比较：带 to 的不定式和 不带 to 的不定式做宾语
   1. She wants to be a singer.
   2. He helps rake the leaves.
   3. He helps to rake the leaves.
6. 比较：带 to 和不带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语
   1. Tom made me feel nervous.
   2. Let me go.
   3. Tom asked me to help him.
   4. The captain ordered his soldiers to fire.
   5. Can you help me find my glasses?
   6. Can you help me to find my glasses?
7. 比较：不带to的不定式做宾补和动名词做宾补
   1. I saw her enter the room.
   2. I saw her entering the room.
   3. I caught Tom stealing.
   4. I found the guard sleeping.
   5. I heard someone playing the piano.
   6. I can smell something burning.
8. 比较：-ing 形式的宾补和 -ed 形式的宾补
   1. I found the guard sleeping.
   2. We consider fish spoiled once it smells like what it is.
   3. I had my hair cut this morning.
   4. I am going to have my apartment painted.
   5. Could you have this jacket cleaned?
   6. When are you having the heater installed?
   7. I had my bike stolen.
   8. He had his leg broken.
   9. He found himself isolated.
9. 比较：不定式、ing分词、ed分词做表语
   1. His dream is to be a boxer.
   2. His hobby is collecting stamps.
   3. The station is overcrowded.
10. 比较：动名词做形容词 vs 进行分词做形容词
    1. He dived into the swimming pool.
    2. He waved to the swimming children.
11. active particle as adjective vs progressive participle as adjective
12. -ing form used as adjective
13. 比较：不定式、-ing、-ed 做形容词用