冠词考点梳理

由 周志高 提交于 周四, 04/14/2022 - 15:47
  1. 不定冠词 a/an 的用法
    1. a 用于读音与辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前。
    2. 不定冠词 a/an 可以表示数量“一”，一般与单数可数名词连用。
      • I have a computer at home.
      • There is an apple in my hand.
    3. 泛指某一个人或事物中的一个。
      • An elephant is stronger than a cow.
    4. 表示数量，有“每一”的涵义。
      • We have three meals a day.
    5. 用在序数词前，表示“再一”、“又一”。
      • You can try it a second time if you fail.
    6. 用在某些数目的表示法中。
      • a hundred
      • a quarter
      • a thousand
    7. 用于某些固定的短语中。
      • a few
      • a little
      • have a rest
      • a lot of
      • have a good time
      • ...
  2. 定冠词 the 的用法
    1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)物。
      • Beijing is the capital of China.
    2. 表示上文提到过的人或事物。
      • My brother has a bike. The bike is made in China.
    3. 指双方都知道的人或物。
      • Please close the window.
    4. 用在世界上独一无二的名词前。
      • The moon moves around the sun.
    5. 用在序数词和形容词或副词的最高级前面。
      • May is the fifth month of the year.
      • Peter is the tallest boy in the class.
    6. 用于乐器名词前。
      • Can you play the guitar?
    7. 用于姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人。
      • The Blacks live in New York.
      • The Smiths live in London.
    8. 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
      • the Great Wall
      • the United Nations
    9. 用于某些形容词前，表示一类人。
      • The young should take care of the old.
    10. 用于方位名词前。
      • Beijing is in the north of China.
    11. 用在一些习惯用于中。
      • in the morning
      • in the afternoon
      • in the evening
      • on the right
      • in the end
  3. 零冠词的用法
    1. 在不可数名词或复数可数名词前
      • They are students.
    2. 在某些节假日、季节、星期、月份、年份前
      • Tom works from Monday to Friday.
      • He went to Hongkong in Sept 2018.
      • Teachers' Day is on Sept.10.
    3. 在一日三餐、语言、学科、球类和棋类运动前
      • I usually have breakfast at seven.
      • Tom speaks English well.
    4. 在国名、地名、人名等专有名词前
      • Mike is from Germany.
      • Beijing is the capital of China.
    5. 在称呼语或头衔前
      • Who is better? President Trump or President Bush?
    6. 当名词前有 this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, none, each, every 等限定词时
      • I don't like this kind of food.
      • Is there anything in your other hand?
    7. 在某些习语及搭配中
      • at night
      • at work
      • go to school
      • ......

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